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{{Infobox musical composition
| name                = "{{Lang|de|Werde munter, mein Gemüte|italic=no}}"
| type                = Lutheran German hymn
| image              = BWV 244 Incipit Nr. 48 Bin ich gleich.svg
| image_upright      = 1.2
| alt                =
| caption            = The beginning of Bach's setting of the sixth stanza in his ''[[St Matthew Passion structure#40|St Matthew Passion]]''
| catalogue          = [[Zahn number|Zahn]] 6551
| translation        =
| occasion            =
| text                = by [[Johann Rist]]
| based_on            =
| melody              = by [[Johann Schop]]
| published          = {{Start date|1642}}
}}
"'''{{lang|de|Werde munter, mein Gemüte|italic=no}}'''" (Become cheerful, my mind) is a Lutheran evening [[hymn]] by [[Johann von Rist|Johann Rist]] in twelve [[stanza]]s of eight lines each, printed in 1642. The hymn was translated to English and appeared in 67 hymnals.
== History ==
The hymn was first published as "Dritte Zehen" (third ten) of Rist's ''Himlische Lieder'' (Heavenly songs) in Lüneburg in 1642. It was subtitled "A Christian evening hymn, with which to commit oneself to the protection of the Most High". [[Johann Crüger]] included it in the 1656 edition of his [[Praxis pietatis melica]].<ref name="Hymnary" />
== Melody and musical settings ==
The [[hymn tune]], [[Zahn number|Zahn No.]]&nbsp;6551,<ref name="Zahn" /> is by [[Johann Schop]],<ref name="text" /> who often collaborated with Rist.<ref name="melody" /> [[Georg Philipp Telemann]] composed a [[cantata]] ''Werde munter, mein Gemüte'', TWV 1:1576, for choir, strings and continuo before 1760. [[Johann Sebastian Bach]] used the hymn's sixth stanza, "Bin ich gleich von dir gewichen", in his cantata [[Ich armer Mensch, ich Sündenknecht, BWV 55|''Ich armer Mensch, ich Sündenknecht'', BWV 55]], and in his ''[[St Matthew Passion structure#40|St Matthew Passion]]''.<ref name="melody" /> [[Max Reger]] composed a [[chorale prelude]] as No. 48 of his [[52 Chorale Preludes, Op. 67]] in 1902, and [[Sigfrid Karg-Elert]] wrote an improvisation as part of his [[66 Chorale improvisations for organ]], Op. 65.<ref name="melody" />
The same hymn melody was assigned to the song "[[Jesu, meiner Seelen Wonne]]" written by [[Martin Janus]] (or Jahn).<ref name="melody" /> Bach used it in the Leipzig version of his cantata [[Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben, BWV 147|''Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben'', BWV 147]].<ref name="Dürr" /> It became famous as the arrangement ''[[Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring]]''.<ref name="Dürr" />
The tune for "Werde munter" was also paired with "Like the Golden Sun Ascending," which was translated from selected stanzas of [[Thomas Kingo]]'s 1689 "Som den gyldne Sol frembryder."<ref>See "[https://ccel.org/a/anonymous/luth_hymnal/tlh207.htm Like the Golden Sun Ascending]"</ref>
== Translations ==
Translations to English were made by J. C. Jacobi, who published "Rouse thy self my Soul and gather" in his ''Psalmodia Germanica'' in 1722, and by Catherine Winkworth, who published "Sink not yet, my soul, to slumber" in 1858 in her ''Lyra Germanica''.<ref name="Hymnary" /> The song appeared in 67 hymnals.<ref name="Hymnary" />
== References ==
{{reflist
| refs =
<ref name="Dürr">{{cite book
  | last1 = Dürr
  | first1 = Alfred
  | author-link = Alfred Dürr
  | last2 = Jones
  | first2 = Richard D. P.
  | author2-link = Richard D. P. Jones
  | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m9JuwslMcq4C&pg=PA676
  | title = The Cantatas of J. S. Bach: With Their Librettos in German-English Parallel Text
  | publisher = [[Oxford University Press]]
  | year = 2006
  | isbn = 978-0-19-929776-4
  | pages = 670–676
  }}</ref>
<ref name="Zahn">{{cite book
  | last1      = Zahn
  | first1      = Johannes
  | author-link1= Johannes Zahn
  | date        = 1891
  | title      = [[scores:Die Melodien der deutschen evangelischen Kirchenlieder (Zahn, Johannes)|Die Melodien der deutschen evangelischen Kirchenlieder]]
  | volume      = IV
  | location    = Gütersloh
  | publisher  = [[Bertelsmann]]
  | language    = de
  | page        = [https://archive.org/details/1508286757bsb11304502/page/n110 105]
}}</ref>
<ref name="Hymnary">{{cite web
| url = http://www.hymnary.org/text/werde_munter_mein_gemute
| title = Werde munter, mein Gemüte
| publisher = Hymnary.org
| access-date = 26 February 2017
}}</ref>
<ref name="melody">{{cite web
| url = http://www.bach-cantatas.com/CM/Werde-munter.htm
| title = Chorale Melodies used in Bach's Vocal Works / Werde munter, mein Gemüthe
| publisher = Bach-Cantatas
| access-date = 27 February 2017
}}</ref>
<ref name="text">{{cite web
| url = http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Texts/Chorale017-Eng3.htm
| title = Werde munter mein Gemüte / Text and Translation of Chorale
| publisher = Bach-Cantatas
| access-date = 27 February 2017
}}</ref>
}}
== External links ==
{{Hymn tunes by Zahn number}}
{{German Lutheran hymns}}
{{English-language Lutheran hymns}}
{{authority control}}
[[Category:17th-century hymns in German]]
[[Category:Lutheran hymns]]

Versionen från 4 februari 2024 kl. 14.13

Se engelska wikipedia

Mall:Infobox musical composition "Mall:Lang" (Become cheerful, my mind) is a Lutheran evening hymn by Johann Rist in twelve stanzas of eight lines each, printed in 1642. The hymn was translated to English and appeared in 67 hymnals.

History

The hymn was first published as "Dritte Zehen" (third ten) of Rist's Himlische Lieder (Heavenly songs) in Lüneburg in 1642. It was subtitled "A Christian evening hymn, with which to commit oneself to the protection of the Most High". Johann Crüger included it in the 1656 edition of his Praxis pietatis melica.[1]

Melody and musical settings

The hymn tune, Zahn No. 6551,[2] is by Johann Schop,[3] who often collaborated with Rist.[4] Georg Philipp Telemann composed a cantata Werde munter, mein Gemüte, TWV 1:1576, for choir, strings and continuo before 1760. Johann Sebastian Bach used the hymn's sixth stanza, "Bin ich gleich von dir gewichen", in his cantata Ich armer Mensch, ich Sündenknecht, BWV 55, and in his St Matthew Passion.[4] Max Reger composed a chorale prelude as No. 48 of his 52 Chorale Preludes, Op. 67 in 1902, and Sigfrid Karg-Elert wrote an improvisation as part of his 66 Chorale improvisations for organ, Op. 65.[4]

The same hymn melody was assigned to the song "Jesu, meiner Seelen Wonne" written by Martin Janus (or Jahn).[4] Bach used it in the Leipzig version of his cantata Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben, BWV 147.[5] It became famous as the arrangement Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring.[5]

The tune for "Werde munter" was also paired with "Like the Golden Sun Ascending," which was translated from selected stanzas of Thomas Kingo's 1689 "Som den gyldne Sol frembryder."[6]

Translations

Translations to English were made by J. C. Jacobi, who published "Rouse thy self my Soul and gather" in his Psalmodia Germanica in 1722, and by Catherine Winkworth, who published "Sink not yet, my soul, to slumber" in 1858 in her Lyra Germanica.[1] The song appeared in 67 hymnals.[1]

References

Mall:Reflist

External links

Mall:Hymn tunes by Zahn number Mall:German Lutheran hymns Mall:English-language Lutheran hymns Mall:Authority control

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Referensfel: Ogiltig <ref>-tagg; ingen text har angivits för referensen med namnet Hymnary
  2. ↑ Referensfel: Ogiltig <ref>-tagg; ingen text har angivits för referensen med namnet Zahn
  3. ↑ Referensfel: Ogiltig <ref>-tagg; ingen text har angivits för referensen med namnet text
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 Referensfel: Ogiltig <ref>-tagg; ingen text har angivits för referensen med namnet melody
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 Referensfel: Ogiltig <ref>-tagg; ingen text har angivits för referensen med namnet Dürr
  6. ↑ See "Like the Golden Sun Ascending"
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