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| [[Fil:Enchiridion geistlicher Gesänge 28.jpg|thumb|right|''Der XIII. Psalm. "Dixit insipiens in cor.'', sid 2, Erfurt Enchiridion, 1524]] | | [[Fil:Enchiridion geistlicher Gesänge 28.jpg|thumb|right|''Der XIII. Psalm. "Dixit insipiens in cor.'', sid 2, Erfurt Enchiridion, 1524]] |
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| '''Es spricht der Unweisen Mund wohl''', | | '''Es spricht der Unweisen Mund wohl''', är en Luthersk [[psalm]] med ord av [[Martin Luther]] från 1523, publicerad som nr 6 i [[Achtliederbuch]] 1524. |
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| på engelska "The mouth of fools doth God confess"<ref name="Hymnary" /> är en Luthersk [[psalm]] från 1524, med ord av [[Martin Luther]] in 1523, parafraserande [[Psaltaren 14]]. It was published as one of eight songs in 1524 in the first Lutheran hymnal, the [[Achtliederbuch]]. It was also published later that year i [[Erfurter Enchiridion]]. It has appeared in many hymnals, both in German and in translation. The text inspired vocal and organ music by composers such as [[Johann Pachelbel]].
| | == Text == |
| | Texten utgår från [[Psaltaren 14]]. På latin lyder titeln [[Dixit insipiens in cor]]. Luther skrev sex strofer med vardera sju rader. |
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| == Historia and text == | | == Översättningar == |
| At the end of 1523, Luther paraphrased [[Psaltaren 14]] (Psalm 13 in [[Vulgata]] numbering), in Latin [[Dixit insipiens in cor]], attempting to make the psalms accessible to Protestant church services in German. As he did with ''[[Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein]]'', Luther expanded the content of the psalm to show the precise situation of the early [[Reformationen]] as a time of conflict.<ref name="Hofreiter" /> Luther skrev sex strofermed vardera sju rader.<ref name="Gesellschaft" />
| | Svenska: [[Then ogudachtige säger så]] |
| | | Engelska: ''The mouth of fools doth God confess'' som fanns i [[R Massie]]s ''[[M Luther's Spiritual Songs]]'', 1854. |
| The hymn was one of the eight hymns in the [[first Lutheran hymnal]], published 1524 in [[Nuremberg]] under the title [[Etlich Cristlich lider]] (Some Christian songs), also called Achtliederbuch,<ref name="Wursten" /> which contained four songs by Luther, three by [[Paul Speratus]], and one by [[Justus Jonas]].<ref name="Wursten" /> Later that same year it appeared in Erfurt in ''[[Erfurt Enchiridion|Eyn Enchiridion]]'', and in Wittenberg in [[Johann Walter]]'s choral hymnal {{lang|de|[[Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn]]}}<ref name="Gesellschaft" /> in a five-part setting.<ref name="Walter" /> | |
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| == Melodi == | | == Melodi == |
| In the Achtliederbuch, "[[Es ist das Heil uns kommen her]]", by [[Paul Speratus]], was indicated as the singing tune for "Es spricht der Unweisen Mund wohl".<ref name="Crist" /><ref name="chorale melody 1" /> The hymn appeared with its own melody in the Walter hymnal: that melody, [[Zahn number|Zahn No.]] 4436, remained associated with it.<ref name="Walter" /><ref>{{cite book
| | I [[Achtliederbuch]] anges melodin till [[Es ist das Heil uns kommen her]] men i [[Erfurter Enchiridion]] anges en annan melodi, [[Zahn]] Nr 4436, |
| | last1 = Zahn
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| | first1 = Johannes
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| | author-link1= Johannes Zahn
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| | date = 1890
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| | title = [[scores:Die Melodien der deutschen evangelischen Kirchenlieder (Zahn, Johannes)|Die Melodien der deutschen evangelischen Kirchenlieder]]
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| | volume = III
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| | location = Gütersloh
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| | publisher = [[Bertelsmann]]
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| | language = de
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| | page = [https://archive.org/details/1508285990bsb11304501/page/n78/mode/2up 73]
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| }}</ref>
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| The hymn was set by composers for instruments and for voices. [[Johann Pachelbel]] composed three [[chorale prelude]]s for organ as part of {{lang|de|Erster Theil etlicher Choräle (Choräle zum praeambuliren)}} before 1693. [[Johann Sebastian Bach]] set the hymn in a four-part setting, BWV 308,<ref name="Bach" /> but without text. The text was added in the Neue Bach-Ausgabe.<ref name="Chorale" />
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| == Översättningar ==
| | Även Pachelbel och Bach har nyttjat melodin |
| The hymn was translated to English as "The mouth of fools doth God confess" and appeared in R. Massie's ''M. Luther's Spiritual Songs'' in 1854. It was copied to other hymnals. Other, less common translations were published in the 19th century.<ref name="Hymnary" />
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| På svenska lyder titeln [[Then ogudachtige säger så]]
| | == Publicerad i == |
| | * [[Achtliederbuch]] som nr 6 |
| | * [[Erfurter Enchiridion]] som nr 15 |
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| == Se även == | | == Se även == |
| * [[Martin Luthers psalmlista]] | | * [[Martin Luther, psalmlista]] |
| | | * [https://hymnary.org/text/es_spricht_der_unweisen_mund_wohl Es spricht der unweisen Mund wohl] på [[Hymnary.org]] |
| *[https://hymnary.org/text/es_spricht_der_unweisen_mund_wohl Es spricht der unweisen Mund wohl] at [[Hymnary.org]] | | * [https://hymnary.org/text/the_mouth_of_fools_doth_god_confess The mouth of fools doth God confess] på [[Hymnary.org]] |
| *[https://hymnary.org/text/the_mouth_of_fools_doth_god_confess The mouth of fools doth God confess] at [[Hymnary.org]] | |
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| == Källor == | | == Källor == |
| {{Reflist |30em
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| | refs =
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| <ref name = "Crist">{{cite web
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| | last = Crist
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| | first = Stephen A.
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| | title = Early Lutheran Hymnals and Other Musical Sources in the Kessler Reformation Collection
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| | year = 2007
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| | publisher = Emory University
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| | volume = 63
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| | number = 3
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| | pages = 503–528
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| }}</ref>
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| <ref name="Hofreiter">{{cite journal
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| | last = Hofreiter
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| | first = Paul
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| | url = http://www.ctsfw.net/media/pdfs/hofreiterjsbachandscripture.pdf
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| | title = Johann Sebastian Bach and Scripture / O God, from Heaven Look Down
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| | year = 1995
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| | journal = Concordia Theological Quarterly
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| | volume = 59
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| | number = 2
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| | access-date = 5 August 2011
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| }}</ref>
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| <ref name="Bach">{{cite web
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| | url = https://www.bach-digital.de/receive/BachDigitalWork_work_00000378
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| | title = Es spricht der Unweisen Mund wohl BWV 308; BC F 62.1 / Chorale
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| | publisher = [[Bach Digital]]
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| | access-date = 13 October 2017
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| }}</ref>
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| <ref name="Chorale">{{cite web
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| | url = http://www.bach-chorales.com/BWV0308.htm
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| | title = BWV 308
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| | publisher = www.bach-chorales.com
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| | access-date = 13 October 2017
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| }}</ref>
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| <ref name="chorale melody 1">{{cite web
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| | url = http://www.bach-cantatas.com/CM/Aus-tiefer-Not.htm
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| | title = Chorale Melodies used in Bach's Vocal Works / Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir (I) / Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir (II)
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| | year = 2006
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| | publisher = hymnary.org
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| | access-date = 13 October 2017
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| }}</ref>
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| <!--
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| <ref name="chorale melody 2">{{cite web
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| | url = http://www.bach-cantatas.com/CM/Aus-tiefer-Not.htm
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| | title = Chorale Melodies used in Bach's Vocal Works / Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir (I) / Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir (II)
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| | year = 2006
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| | publisher = hymnary.org
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| | access-date = 13 October 2017
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| }}</ref> -->
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| <ref name="Gesellschaft">{{cite web
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| | url = http://www.luther-gesellschaft.de/assets/pdf/lieder/es_spricht_der_unweisen_mund_wohl.pdf
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| | title = Es spricht der Unweisen Mund wohl
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| | publisher = Luther-Gesellschaft
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| | language = de
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| | access-date = 13 October 2017
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| }}</ref>
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| <ref name="Hymnary">{{cite web
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| | url = https://hymnary.org/text/es_spricht_der_unweisen_mund_wohl
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| | title = Es spricht der Unweisen Mund wohl
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| | publisher = hymnary.org
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| | access-date = 13 October 2017
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| }}</ref>
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| <ref name="Walter">{{IMSLP|work=Es spricht der Unweisen Mund wohl (Walter, Johann)|cname=Es spricht der Unweisen Mund wohl (Walter, Johann)}}</ref>
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| <ref name="Wursten">{{cite web
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| | url = https://luther.wursten.be/etlich-christlich-lieder-achtliederbuch-1523/
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| | title = Etlich christliche Lieder (Achtliederbuch) – 1523
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| | publisher = luther.wursten.be
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| | language = nl
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| | access-date = 19 October 2017
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| }}</ref>
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| }}
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| [[Kategori:Psalmer av Martin Luther]] | | [[Kategori:Psalmer av Martin Luther]] |
