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| [[File:Cornelius Becker Der Psalter Davids Gesangweis (1602).png|thumb|Titelbladet till Becker Psalter (1602)]] | | [[File:Cornelius Becker Der Psalter Davids Gesangweis (1602).png|thumb|Titelbladet till Becker Psalter (1602)]] |
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| The '''''Becker Psalter''''' is a German [[metrical psalter]] authored by the Leipzig theologian [[Cornelius Becker]] and first published by Jakob Apel in Leipzig in 1602 under the title ''Der Psalter Davids Gesangweis''. Several composers set the psalms contained in the volume, notably [[Heinrich Schütz]], whose four-part chorales were published in 1628 and revised and expanded in 1661.
| | '''Becker Psalter''' är en tysk psaltarpublikation av Leipzig [[teologen]] [[Cornelius Becker]] som först publicerades av [[Jakob Apel]] i Leipzig 1602 med titeln ''Der Psalter Davids Gesangweis''. Flera kompositörer satte musik till dessa psalmer, t ex [[Heinrich Schütz]], vars fyrstämmiga koraler publicerade 1628 och reviderades och utökades 1661. |
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| ==Content== | | == Innehåll == |
| Becker included in his Psalter earlier Lutheran [[paraphrase]]s of [[psalms]], such as "[[Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir]]", "[[Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein]]", "[[Erbarm dich mein]]", "[[A Mighty Fortress Is Our God|Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott]]" and "[[An Wasserflüssen Babylon]]".{{sfn|Zahn|1893|page=[https://archive.org/stream/1508288358bsb11304504#page/n109/mode/2up 100]}} The 1602 publication, titled ''Der Psalter Dauids Gesangweis'', was without melodies and meant to be sung to the tunes of other well-known [[Lutheran hymn]]s.{{sfn|Herbst|Seibt|2012|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=XbAOY9MrGdsC&pg=PA43&lpg=PA42 42]}} | | Becker inkluderade i sin "Psalter" tidigare lutheranska [[parafras]]er av [[psaltarpsalmer]], som t ex [[Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir]], [[Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein]], [[Erbarm dich mein]], [[Vår Gud är oss en väldig borg|Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott]] och [[An Wasserflüssen Babylon]].[https://archive.org/stream/1508288358bsb11304504#page/n109/mode/2up Zahn sid 100] Publikationen 1602, med titeln ''Der Psalter Dauids Gesangweis'' saknade melodier och var menad att man skulle sjunga på kända melodier. [https://books.google.com/books?id=XbAOY9MrGdsC&pg=PA43&lpg=PA42 Google books] |
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| ==Schütz==
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| {{see also|List of compositions by Heinrich Schütz#Becker Psalter}}
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| [[Heinrich Schütz]] welcomed the theological intentions of Becker's metrical versions of the psalms, and wrote four-part settings which he published in 1628 as ''[[Psalmen Davids: Hiebevorn in Teutzsche Reimen gebracht durch D. Cornelium Beckern]]''.{{sfn|Schütz|2013|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=F3VTON3VMDoC&pg=PA62 62]}}<ref>Smith, Jane Stuart and Carlson, Betty (1995). ''The Gift of Music: Great Composers and Their Influence''. Crossway Books. {{ISBN|089107869X}}, p. 23</ref>{{sfn|Zahn|1893|page=[https://archive.org/stream/1508288358bsb11304504#page/n153/mode/2up 144]–[https://archive.org/stream/1508288358bsb11304504#page/n155/mode/2up 146]}}{{sfn|Herbst|Seibt|2012|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=XbAOY9MrGdsC&pg=PA43&lpg=PA43 43]}}<ref>{{RISM|00000990058712}}</ref> The collection was reprinted in 1640,<ref>{{RISM|00000990058713}}</ref> and appeared in a revised and enlarged version in 1661.{{sfn|Herbst|Seibt|2012|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=XbAOY9MrGdsC&pg=PA43&lpg=PA43 43]}}{{sfn|Zahn|1893|page=[https://archive.org/stream/1508288358bsb11304504#page/n225/mode/2up 216–217]}}<ref>{{RISM|00000990058714}}</ref> In number of prints and editions it was Schütz's most successful work from the 17th to the early 18th century.{{sfn|Herbst|Seibt|2012|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=XbAOY9MrGdsC&pg=PA43&lpg=PA43 43]}}
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| ==Sources==
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| * {{cite book |date=2012 |editor1-last=Herbst |editor1-first=Wolfgang |editor2-last=Seibt |editor2-first=Ilsabe |title=Liederkunde zum Evangelischen Gesangbuch |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XbAOY9MrGdsC |volume=17 |publisher=Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht |isbn=9783525503409 }}
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| * {{cite book |last1=Schütz |first1=Heinrich |author-link1=Heinrich Schütz |translator-last=Johnston |translator-first=Gregory S. |date=2013 |chapter=47. ''Becker Psalter'' (Freiberg, 1628): Title Page and Dedication to Electress Hedwig, Duchess of Saxony (6 September 1627) |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F3VTON3VMDoC&pg=PA62 |title=A Heinrich Schütz Reader: Letters and Documents in Translation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F3VTON3VMDoC |location=United States |publisher= [[Oxford University Press]] |pages=62–64 |isbn=978-0199812202 }}
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| * {{cite book
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| | last1 = Zahn
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| | first1 = Johannes
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| | author-link1= Johannes Zahn
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| | date = 1893
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| | title = [[scores:Die Melodien der deutschen evangelischen Kirchenlieder (Zahn, Johannes)|Die Melodien der deutschen evangelischen Kirchenlieder]]
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| | volume = VI
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| | location = Gütersloh
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| | publisher = [[Bertelsmann]]
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| | language = de
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| }}
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| == Se även == | | == Se även == |
| * [http://www.mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10592735-5 Facsimile of the 1602 publication of the Becker Psalter] at [[Bavarian State Library]] website | | * [http://www.mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10592735-5 Faksimil Becker Psalter 1602 ] |
| * {{IMSLP|work=Becker Psalter, Op.5 (Schütz, Heinrich)|cname=Becker Psalter, Op. 5, by Heinrich Schütz}}
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| == Källor == | | == Källor == |
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